Web 2.0

Creative Collaboration and the Promise of Web 2.0

patternhunter's picture

A few years, I worked with a group of professional artists who were working on a contract for a large consumer electronics "box" store who wanted to co-opt the "cool" of the local arts community.

What we originally planned to do was to create fun, low barrier, highly interactive art experiences for Gen Yers at some of the galleries and clubs that were looking to attract a younger crowd. Reasoning that most people who really get into music are often those who find a way to participate [even if they don't become musicians], we set out to do something similar with visual and performance art.

Some of the events we planned included a contest where a local celebrity would (a) "seed" the beginning of an art piece or storyline that others would enhance or (b) record a digital musical track that others could transform. We also planned to create disposable sculptures on the outdoor mall downtown where passersby would be encouraged to take a minute and add or rearrange elements. We also looked at cross-pollinating works at diverse locations in an effort to expand the audience for the locations [classical music / jazz fusion at a theater, improv comedy at an ethnic art gallery, etc.]. We created a pre-Web 2.0 website that would list scheduled events, encourage visitors to rate submissions, allow community members to upload / download / discuss works in progress, etc.

The most ambitious project included uploads of amateur screenplays under an unrestrictive Creative Commons license that would allow others to use any submission as the basis for storyboards, conceptual art, costumes, and short films where non-artists could audition for parts or act as extras. We wanted to see if we could have short films go from outline to edited film in 30 days or less. Web community members would then vote on the best submissions and the whole thing would culminate in a 2-hour film festival with awards for the highest-rated film. Amateurs were psyched at the thought of strangers building upon their work. The pros were much more cautious or even occasionally antagonistic to the concept.

What actually happened is that the artists leading the project began fighting within themselves over "creative control" [the exact thing we were trying to overcome so that newbies could find a way in] and ended up nearly getting kicked out of town. The gallery owners who were in the most financial trouble HATED the idea of non-artists participating in their world. Our project leaders later argued that the REAL problem was the lack of sophistication in the general population! What was supposed to be a series of fun, disposable events organized throughout the city became a LECTURE to berate the clueless, unwashed masses into better supporting the unappreciated geniuses struggling to survive.

What I learned from the overall experience first is that local arts communities are often NOT cool. Second,  amateurs tend to be more willing to collaborate and try new things just for fun [meaning they have little ego / reputation at stake] and that the guidance of pros / experts / would-be gurus can often be disruptive to a collaborative creative process.

Web 2.0 is all about participation in collaborative projects, whether that be ranking user-contributed content [ala YouTube, digg or truemors], turning ON comments re: fan fiction or building loosely-connected networks of friends [Facebook, LinkedIn, etc.]. No doubt that much of the content out there is only one step above spam ["You're an idiot LOL," "Guess what my cat ate for dinner?"] and that much of the hype about is overblown, but the potential for using these methods to make it easier to participate in creative endeavors [rather than learning to simply appreciate the results of others] might still be vastly understated.


The Audience Has Power

mazphd's picture
mazphd

Andrew Keen notes in his recent book 'The Cult of the Amateur' that we are entering a 'uesr generated' era, where tracts of 'reliable', trustworthy' and 'quality' information have been poorly substituted by online downloads (more often than not illegal), piracy, internet shopping and an array of user platforms that seek to recreate a plethera of multi-media options, searches and even creative 'masterpieces'.

Keen is at his most aggressive in terms of peer produced content when he laments the closure of his favourite record stores and music availability online. Keen attacks the current cultural 'choice' provided by Web 2.0 that is dependent upon those anonymous reviews from itunes or Amazon.com - a 'death rattle' in the face of the co-bodily encounter and superior knowledge of the music clerk.

However, and contrary to Keen's bewail-ment, the popularity of music is stronger than it has ever been before. In part this is to do with Web 2.0; audiences who now have access to the 'creator' of their favourite music content. The mass production of information in this way means that audiences can find out much more detailed add-on information, subscribe to authored blogs etc. On MySpace if you are accepted as a 'friend' you can even become your favourite bands NBF (New Best Friend).

Such actions are for Keen representative of the 'death' of popular culture and failure to engage to requisite experts when seeking music content, news headlines, even topics for school homework. A pretty bleak picture in the reign of 'the amateur' and peer production that is Web 2.0.

To go back to our musical context, Keen may be mistaken. There is still demand for preserving the physicality of music appreciation. From buying cd's and enjoying the atmosphere of a music store to standing up to your neck in mud and being carried along by the atmosphere. Take this years Glastonbury, sold out in record time with participants willingly engaging with known bands, discovering new ones and all that mud! . As Adam Webb writes in today's Guardian 'The Vinyl Frontier' there is still demand for preserving the physicality of music appreciation. From buying cd's from a music shop and gently strumming through their back catalogues.

Current trends are re-focussed on the role of the independent retailor to 'pass the baton on' where they encourage new music and break new acts. Alongside this the back catalogue offers a new generation of music lovers a way to get excited about music that cannot be replicated on itunes. Here the embodied interaction between music dealer and audience enjoyment retain their place despite Keen's concerns to the contrary.

What Keen really overlooks, is how the audience still appreciates and seeks to get excited about music. Whilst Web 2.0 has given rise to file-sharing, illegal downloads, and so forth to the detriment of music retailors such as HMV and Tower Records, the audience want to get excited about new bands, share, remix etc with one another. Perhaps it is not the 'cult of the amateur' that is failing Web 2.0, but Web 2.0 that is failing the rise of a more confident and peer produced audience.

Sources
Keen, A. (2007) The Cult of The Amateur
Webb, A. The Guardian 'The Vinyl Frontier' Friday July 6 2007


7/6/07

Just the Sum of Us: Surowiecki Explains

Emily Gordon

The visionary debunker of lone visionaries thinks collective
intelligence can take on global crises, but not Platonic truth

Emily Gordon interviews The New Yorker's James Surowiecki, author of "The Wisdom of Crowds"

I met James Surowiecki in the late 1990s, when he was a freelance writer contributing to a diversity of publications, including Newsday's book section, where I was his editor. He now writes The New Yorker's weekly business column, "The Financial Page," which ranges widely over national and international business news and consumer trends and provides analysis of all of the above. His book "The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations" (Random House, 2004) was a best seller; perhaps even more relevantly, the title phrase -- a play on Charles Mackay's 1841 book "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds" -- has become a familiar part of the lexicon.

Emily Gordon: Popular blogs, in theory, represent the will of the people, no matter how individually flavored they may be, and as we know, mass media, television and movie studios, and politicians are paying more and more attention to them. Does this represent a welcome acknowledgment of the wisdom of crowds, or are we simply creating and validating more "experts" who may or may not be true embodiments of the idea that the human sum is greater than its parts?

James Surowiecki: I'm glad that people in positions of power are paying more attention to what audiences, voters, etc., are really saying, and I think the boom in the number and quality of blogs is unquestionably a good thing. But I think it's important to distinguish between the rise to prominence of individual bloggers and the wisdom of crowds. You only get real collective wisdom when you have some way of aggregating lots of different individual opinions to produce a collective judgment -- the way at the race track all of the bets individual bettors make are put together to set the odds, or the way a voting system works. So while having some new voices get attention (the way the most famous bloggers do) is nice, it's a long way from realizing the full potential of the Net. We need more ways to put together the opinions of the blogosphere to get a picture of what people really think.

6/4/07

The Future of Cinema: A Swarm of Angels

OwlEyes
Reporting page:

Two scripts under development in an open source film project

Elina Shatkin interviews Matt Hanson director of A Swarm of Angels

Photo courtesy of Future PublishingPhoto courtesy of Future PublishingMatt Hanson is a noted British author, filmmaker and film futurist interested in expanding the boundaries of traditional filmmaking. His latest project is A Swarm of Angels, a crowdfunded, open source filmmaking venture that aims to create a £1 million movie with the help of 50,000 participants around the globe.

Anyone who wishes can join the "swarm of subscribers" for £25, and in exchange for their subscription, they will have input on the entire moviemaking process, from the development of two competing screenplays to final distribution. In fact, the movie that ultimately gets made will be given away for free to participants under a Creative Commons license so they can download, remix and create their own works from the media.

Here, Hanson discusses his concept of Cinema 2.0, the fallacy of the mass market approach, and his ambition to bring art back into the business of moviemaking.

Elina Shatkin: How and when did you conceive the idea for A Swarm of Angels?

Matt Hanson: I wanted to distill the ideas I'd been thinking and writing about. How could you really move an image forward into the digital age and make it feel natural? When I'd talk about these ideas to people, they would be like, “We're not seeing it.” I realized I needed to distill it into a simple idea that would capture people's imaginations, then use that as a Trojan Horse for other cool ideas and concepts.

5/21/07

Time's Person of the Year - An Initial Response

There's a scene in the 1998 movie The Big Lebowski when Jeff Bridges’ perpetually baked character, "The Dude," finds himself staring at his reflection in the mirrored cover of Time magazine's "Man of the Year" issue. But "The Dude" is the last person to do something noteworthy enough for a spot on newsstands. Link together millions of real life dudes, dorks, geeks and dabblers through the Internet and they start looking a lot more influential – enough to end up as 2006’s biggest newsmaker.

This year, Time picked “You” as its Person of the Year. “You”—or, more accurately, “We”—have earned the recognition of these old media stalwarts.

The cover decision was not entirely unexpected (NewAssignment.Net, among others, reported on it back in November) and Time has been known to lean toward the gimmicky before, but this selection is remarkable nonetheless. When an old lion of big media like Time turns to recognize the collective contributions of bloggers, Wikipedians, and open source programmers, it’s some sort of milestone, a clear indication that the Great Man theory is in demise.

Dan Gillmor at the Center for Citizen Media made an interesting observation about the magazine’s choice of words. “There’s a tiny bit of reality in the fact that the cover didn’t say "Us" instead of ‘You,’” he wrote. “In part because it was a vestige of the magazine’s traditional, royal thinking wherein they told us everything and we bought it or didn’t. If the people of the year are all of you, that leaves ‘we the deciders of what is news’ still inside the gates.”

This is precisely why NewAssignment.Net considers this an award for the collective "We" not just an external "You."


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